In the Middle Ages, commerce between numerous Asian nations was mostly conducted through mountain routes in the Himalayas. Then, large Himalayan passes connected the greater part of the Indian subcontinent, which now also encompasses Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bhutan, to the rest of the globe. The trade routes for Indian spices, silk, and other items passed over these passes. Here you will explore about Himalayan Passes in India. These passes have significant military value nowadays. For different military installations, such as fuel and food, these high mountain routes act as a supply route.
These high mountain passes are also very significant for the tourist sector. Most of India’s top tourist destinations, including Leh Ladakh and different regions in Uttarakhand and Sikkim, can only be reached via difficult mountain routes. Due to hazardous weather and high heights, not all passes are accessible to the average visitor. Because many high mountain crossings are inaccessible, only a few of these mountain passes—the top 5 mountain passes—have become popular with visitors due to their straightforward routes and favourable weather.
Nathu La
In India’s Sikkim state, this pass is located. Among all the east Himalayan passes, this one is the most well-known. 14,140 feet above sea level marks the location of this pass. About 54 kilometres (km) east of the state capital Gangtok sits this pass. Army installations are seen on both sides of this border crossing. For everyone visiting Gangtok, the stunning Himalayan peaks and the deep, snow-covered valleys make it a must-see.
Khardung La
This is the circuit’s most well-known pass for tourists. The world’s highest motorable road is located in this pass. Khardung La, which is located at an elevation of 18,380 feet, lies along the ancient silk trade route that connects Leh and Nubra Valley. The Siachin Glacier and Leh are connect by this highest mountain pass, which is of enormous military significance to India today. Just 40 km separate Khardungla from Leh. Nearly every traveller to Leh also stops at this mountain pass. Bike aficionados are growing more and more used to Khardung la. Also explore about Valley of flowers trek and Kashmir great lakes trek .
Rohtang Pass
This Himalayan pass became well-known due to Manali’s simple access to it. Rohtang Pass, which is 13,051 feet above sea level, is 51 kilometres from Manali. In Rohtang Pass, snow is available all year round. The state government operates a skiing school here in the winter. The Rohtang Glacier may be seen on one side of the pass, while a valley is created on the opposite side by a steep chasm. Massive waterfalls may be observe in numerous locations, and the region is completely encircle by snow-capped mountains. So it is also one of the best Himalayan Passes in India.
Goecha Pass
Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world, has a gateway. This test of endurance is for trekkers. To get to this eastern Himalayan pass needs a lot of physical and mental work because this is not your typical motorable route. Goecha la, located in west Sikkim at an elevation of 16,207 feet, serves as the base camp for climbers attempting to ascend Kanchenjunga. A walk to Goecha la requires 11 to 12 days of arduous hiking from the state capital Gangtok. For many Indian hikers, Goecha La is becoming increasingly well-liked.
Baralacha la
This mountain pass, which is located in Himanchal Pradesh’s Spiti area and is part of the well-known Manali-Leh road, has highly changeable weather. Winter snowfall makes it hard to traverse across this pass. As the beginning point of several renowned treks, including the Tso Moriri trip, Chandra tal (lake), and Surya tal trek, it is now well-known among motorcycling enthusiasts. So it is also one of the best Himalayan Passes in India.
The Baralacha Pass in the Zanskar Valley is a well-known tourist destination in Ladakh and a location of such incredible beauty that it’s difficult to imagine such a place could exist. The vista that awaits you here is worth every bit of the effort, even if crossing it calls for bravery and an endless capacity for adventure.
Friends, you may select from these five well-known mountain crossings if you’re seeking for an exciting hiking experience or if you want to ride your Enfield Bullet to cross perilous high mountain passes.
