The Importance of Cold Chain Logistics for the Healthcare Industry
Biologics, clinical trial samples, and a wide variety of classes of pharmaceuticals and medical items are especially sensitive to heat, humidity, and other environmental conditions. With the annual losses as a result of improper handling of such products exceeding $35 billion, we must collectively think about the effective solution to this problem. The demand for cold-chain logistics is set to increase in the near future.
According to world reports, the worldwide medicines market will surpass $1 trillion in value by 2022. The causing factors of the same are an aging population in industrialized countries and increasing income in emerging ones. Biologics, such as those used in gene therapy, is likely to account for a growing percentage of this industry. With the aforementioned growing tendencies, losses will also inevitably be increasing. The need to establish proactive logistic systems to safeguard commodities during transportation and storage will be higher than ever before.
Improving existing supply chains to include precise temperature monitoring, cold chain monitoring, and data logging can help you maintain the integrity of your product. The other benefits may include saving money and providing better care for patients.
Globally, cold-chain logistics expenditures totaled more than $13 billion in 2017 for biopharmaceutical items alone. In that estimate, between 20% and 40% of the products never reached the end customer because of logistics malfunction and accidents during transportation. With global pharmaceutical spending increasing at a solid pace, the global total of pharmaceutical losses is enormous.
The typical online pharmacy process
What normally occurs when a patient obtains medications through an online pharmacy is as follows:
– They consult a physician and obtain a prescription.
– They receive the drug via mail from a licensed pharmacy where pharmacists are available to answer any questions they may have regarding the purchase.
There is a significant portion of supply chain processes that the end customers never see. Between filling and receiving the prescription, there are processes such as protection and compliance with applicable safety requirements, and much more. The ultimate satisfaction of the end consumer depends on the efficiency of these processes. Interacting with suppliers and transporters is also a skill that people operating an internet pharmacy exceed. Additionally, they should invest in monitoring and reporting data related to their pharmaceutical supply.
However, much of the supply chain still remains open to the risk of jeopardization throughout the shipping process.
Problem: the growing complexity of the healthcare industry
Pharmaceutical items are more sensitive or vulnerable to a larger variety of situations than practically any other type of product. Biologics, clinical trial samples, and a wide variety of medicine and medical product types are particularly sensitive to heat, humidity, and even light. On the other hand, a large number of compounds are likewise vibration and shock-sensitive.
While these things have the potential to save lives, they are more difficult to research, create, transport, and store. This is because each product must be as close to perfect as possible. Nobody wants to experience potentially fatal side effects from their drug.
Different raw materials and final commodities may require storage at a range of temperatures to preserve their effectiveness. Any change in this temperature or improper handling of the product may permanently spoil it. This results in ineffective immunizations, the need to discard medications and other temperature-sensitive products, or the loss of critical data from clinical trials. Apart from this financial loss, you may face reputational harm and regulatory scrutiny.
Is shipping damage a significant concern? Most emphatically, yes! Even if the number is tiny, each item that does not arrive in one piece is inefficient. However, it is not a negligible number. It’s self-evident that you require a system that is adaptable to the changing difficulties facing the healthcare business.
According to an article published in the journal Pharmacy and Therapeutics, it is impossible to determine the precise quantity of damaged pharmaceutical goods. The reason for the same is that true figures include things that are delivered to the end-user in a less-effective manner. The figures are certain to fluctuate according to who and how they are estimated. According to other reports, the figure is at least 20%, if not greater.
Losing more than a fifth of any resource is unacceptably high, both economically and environmentally. At that point, it’s canpreferable to simply have 20% less company overall, as you’ll save on manufacturing, shipping, and warehousing costs.
Damage can be caused by a multitude of factors including the following:
– Packaging dropped throughout the picking, packing, shipping, and receiving processes
– Packaging dropped throughout the picking, packing, shipping, and receiving processes. This does not simply imply maintaining a cold storage environment for medications. Some items require room temperature. Others require a chill environment. Several others require freezing. And many cannot be permitted to go into a state of hibernation.
– Light exposure, which can damage certain items
– Incorrect humidity settings in the freight compartment, which may cause humidity-sensitive goods to tilt or fall over.
Solution – Cold chain Logistics: Adopt or Improve
Whether your medical supplies require consistent room temperature storage or must be cooled, frozen, or deep-frozen, cold chain logistics ensures the ideal temperature for it. The other benefit is monitoring and management at every stage of the process. Cold chain logistics is the management of a supply chain for commodities that must maintain specific temperatures and/or humidity levels. This has long been a staple of the food sector. With refrigerated trucks and storage facilities for perishable goods, this type of supply chain is critical in the healthcare industry.
The different aspects that need to be considered by the manufacturer, retailers, and sometimes even the end-customer, include:
– Methods of storing and managing refrigerated and frozen vaccines
– Considerations for equipment such as storage units and thermometers
– Cold chain management strategies
– Routine storage and handling procedures
– Methods of storing and managing refrigerated and frozen vaccines
As the healthcare business evolves, technical advancements must extend beyond the research and development phase. This will ensure manufacturing and distribution can keep up with the cutting-edge nature of these products.
Cold chain systems that combine temperature monitoring and data logging have the ability to significantly improve the integrity of these items. It will also help reduce waste, save money, and improve health and safety.
The best way to ensure the safe arrival of pharmacy freight is to implement monitoring as part of the shipping process. This is precisely why data logging is critical for online pharmacy operations.
Important components include:
-Data recording devices that record information such as temperature, vibration, and humidity.
-Devices in production plants, warehouses, vehicles, or on the product to monitor temperature and other parameters.
-Advanced gadgets equipped with GPS and RFID for real-time data updates
-Light sensors in the package ensures the product has not been tampered with
-Software that captures and analyses all data from the data loggers
-Packaging equipped with temperature monitoring that can actively modify the temperature of the items as needed
How might data logging assist with any of these issues? It’s straightforward. When you monitor the conditions of the vehicle carrying the pharmaceutical goods, you will also be viewing the number of times the proper conditions meet. Once you’ve gathered this data, you may utilize it to help prevent future occurrences and improve shipping conditions.
Apart from really damaged items, many products become unsafe to use when they deteriorate. As a result, even a suspicion that a product is unusable results in its destruction, merely owing to the hazards given by a lack of knowledge about whether the thing is safe to use or not.
Now, suppose you could more precisely assess whether a single component of your shipment is still usable. Simply raising the monitoring precision from one to two measurement points enhances the likelihood of determining that only a fraction of the shipment is unsuitable. For instance, what if on average, only half of the contents of your ruined shipments were ruined? The anticipated risk for the same anticipated will be halved by up to 20%!
In a million-dollar-a-year shipping firm, this may mean saving up to $100,000 through a modest investment. The more exactly you can demonstrate that a product is useable, the less likely you are to lose it due to mishandling. Even a small, visible indicator of integrated monitoring promotes proper package management.
Quality assurance increases trust
As a result, reputation and end-customer trust are critical. A critical component of operating a successful online pharmacy is having a strong brand presence and a favorable public perception. Given that the pharmaceutical industry’s mission is to help people live healthier lives, medications must arrive in perfect condition. Stay aware of every link in the supply chain to ensure the quality of your products.
When you use a suitable data logger to monitor what your products go through during shipping and storage, you can not only be certain of their validity but also show the data to any authorities who inquire about your operations and even to end-users if the logger is exceptionally efficient. Transparent operations provide your business the confidence necessary to attract new partners and consumers – and a positive reputation in general.
There are numerous types of data loggers available. However, for pharmaceutical transport purposes, avoid standalone recorders that require manual data transfer to a computer which is inefficient and time-consuming. Rather, the ideal option is using a wireless logger connected to a cloud service. It enables rapid data uploads for immediate visibility to everyone who needs access to the data.
Conclusion
Effective data login is critical for any activity that relies on the cold chain, or for any temperature-sensitive logistics in general. The cost may appear to be an additional expense at first. Merely viewing the status of the products can make a significant increase in your bottom line. Reducing the number of products that hold uncertainty and you will achieve the results you want. On the other side, having all of this data on how your operations are performing enables you to further enhance them and increases your transparency in the eyes of authorities, partners, and consumers.